Next month marks the 45th anniversary of the killing of Ernesto “Che” Guevara, the guerrilla who helped lead the Cuban revolution and became an icon of rebellion. This year is also the 50th anniversary of the US “blockade”, the ongoing commercial, trade and travel embargo which has stifled Cuba’s economy. The cold war era-style standoff still sees America spend millions beaming propaganda radio and TV stations into Cuba. Cubans remain the only immigrants the US encourages in with automatic citizenship.
Che was a medical student in Argentina when, on a motorcycle tour around Latin America in 1952, he became incensed by the poverty he saw. He took up political theorising and then arms, joining the revolution that overthrew Cuba’s vicious Batista regime.
His daughter, Aleida, talks about growing up in the shadow of a world-famed leader. She has the eyes of her father, a gaze that became an emblem for the 20th century. She also has his deep sense of social injustice, but Dr Aleida Guevara has always had to share her “papi” with the world.
His daughter Aleida was seven when Che was killed in a remote Bolivian hamlet by a group of Bolivian soldiers and CIA operatives. With only shadowy memories of her father, she has got to know him through his diaries and the reminiscences of others, including the man she calls “Uncle” – Fidel Castro.
“Fidel has told me many beautiful stories about my father, but I cannot ask him too much, he still gets very emotional at the thought of Che. For example, my father had terrible handwriting, so my mother was asked to transcribe his diaries. When Raúl Castro came to our house to collect the manuscript, my mother knew that Raúl and Fidel also kept diaries, so she said ‘if there are accounts in the diaries that differ then you must go with Che’s, because he is not here to defend himself’. Raúl got very angry and said ‘No, while Fidel and I are alive, Che is alive. He is always with us.’ They were crying then.
“If Che hadn’t died in Bolivia, he would have died in Argentina trying to change things there,” she says. “Maybe it would be a different continent today. My mother always says that if my father had lived we would all have been better human beings.”
Critics of Che claim the photogenic young man in battle fatigues who wrote poetry overshadows the brutality of his revolution. Guevara showed no qualms about killing. "It was a revolution," says his daughter. "Of course, I would rather there was no bloodshed but that is the nature of revolution. In a true revolution you have to get what you want by force. An enemy who doesn't want to give you what you want? Maybe you have to take it. My father knew the risk he took with his own life.
"I was angry, of course, growing up without a dad, but my mother always says, love your father for who he was, a man who had to do what he did. My father died defending his ideals. Up to the last minute he was true to what he believed in. This is what I admire."
Dr Guevara is in the UK for another anniversary, the 14th year since the Miami Five – spies entrusted with infiltrating anti-Castro terrorist groups operating from Florida – were jailed by the US. The 51-year-old Havana paedriatician will lead a vigil in London outside the US embassy on Tuesday evening. “I’m not political,” she insists, “but I care about injustice.”
Dr Guevara is the eldest of Che’s four children with his second wife, Aleida. “We didn’t have privileges growing up as Che’s children. My colleagues didn’t know who I was until I first talked on Cuban TV in 1996. But it’s important not to keep silent, because there is injustice being wrought.”
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